PL: CBAM | DE: CBAM
Definition
CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) is a new EU climate policy instrument, introduced by Regulation (EU) 2023/956. It aims to prevent carbon leakage by imposing charges on imports of carbon-intensive goods from countries that do not apply comparable climate protection mechanisms.
CBAM covers the following sectors: iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity, and hydrogen. Since October 1, 2023, a transitional phase has been in effect — importers must report CO2 emissions embedded in imported goods. From 2026, importers will need to purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to embedded CO2 emissions, at a price corresponding to the EU ETS allowance price.
CBAM is particularly relevant for importers of steel, aluminum, and cement from countries such as China, India, Turkey, and Russia. The CBAM charge can be reduced by the equivalent of carbon prices already paid in the country of production.
CBAM covers the following sectors: iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity, and hydrogen. Since October 1, 2023, a transitional phase has been in effect — importers must report CO2 emissions embedded in imported goods. From 2026, importers will need to purchase CBAM certificates corresponding to embedded CO2 emissions, at a price corresponding to the EU ETS allowance price.
CBAM is particularly relevant for importers of steel, aluminum, and cement from countries such as China, India, Turkey, and Russia. The CBAM charge can be reduced by the equivalent of carbon prices already paid in the country of production.