Not sure about the classification?
40
Tariff Chapter 40
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber
What does heading 4015 of the customs tariff cover?
Heading 4015 covers articles of apparel and clothing accessories of rubber other than hard rubber. This heading is part of Chapter 40 covering rubber and articles thereof, one of the key industrial materials used in automotive, construction, medical and many other sectors. Customs duty rates generally range from 0% to 6.5% depending on processing level. Import requires REACH compliance declaration. Rubber products for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Medical rubber devices are subject to MDR Regulation (EU) 2017/745. Heading 4015 is part of Chapter 40 (plastics and rubber) of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) used in the European Union. This classification is based on the Harmonized System (HS) developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is used in over 200 countries worldwide. The EU Combined Nomenclature extends the HS with additional 8-digit subheadings, while the TARIC system adds 10-digit codes for identifying specific trade measures. Each 4-digit heading such as 4015 is subdivided into 6-digit (HS), 8-digit (CN) and 10-digit (TARIC) subheadings that specify the type of goods for the purpose of applying the correct duty rates, trade measures and regulatory requirements. Correct determination of the 10-digit code is essential for establishing the amount of customs duties and taxes, as well as required permits and certificates. Classification of goods under heading 4015 must follow the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Combined Nomenclature. Rule 1 states that classification is determined primarily by the terms of the headings and the relevant section or chapter notes. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the Combined Nomenclature clarify the scope of each heading and are essential references for importers and customs brokers.
Duty rates and import requirements for heading 4015
Customs duty rates generally range from 0% to 6.5% depending on processing level. Import requires REACH compliance declaration. Import of rubber and rubber articles requires REACH compliance declaration. Rubber products for food contact must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Correct classification under heading 4015 requires identification of rubber type and processing level. Check whether the product contains restricted substances (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - PAHs). When importing goods under heading 4015 into the European Union, attention must be paid to applicable duty rates, which depend on the specific subheading (8- or 10-digit code) and the country of origin. MFN (Most Favoured Nation) duty rates apply to imports from countries with which the EU does not have preferential trade agreements. Current rates can be checked in the EU TARIC database on the European Commission website. Import of goods under heading 4015 may benefit from preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) concluded by the EU with third countries, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) for developing countries, or autonomous tariff suspensions. Claiming preferences requires presentation of appropriate proof of origin (EUR.1 certificate, origin declaration, REX certificate or statement on origin under the registered exporter system). Goods under heading 4015 are subject to product safety compliance controls. Required documentation includes: EN standard conformity certificates, REACH documentation, food contact declarations. In addition to customs duty, imports are subject to VAT at the rate applicable in the country of destination. The VAT taxable amount at import is the customs value plus duty and any countervailing or anti-dumping duties. The importer must file an electronic customs declaration in the national import system.
Classification of goods under heading 4015 — key considerations
Heading 4015 covers articles of apparel and clothing accessories of rubber other than hard. Rubber articles classified by form and use: hoses (4009), transmission belts (4010), new tyres (4011), retreaded tyres (4012), inner tubes (4013), hygienic articles (4014), gloves (4015), other rubber articles (4016), hard rubber (4017). The article form, not base rubber type, is decisive.
Frequently asked questions
What customs duty rates apply to rubber apparel and clothing accessories under heading 4015?
Duty rates for articles of apparel and clothing accessories of rubber other than hard rubber under heading 4015 range from 0% to 5% in the EU customs tariff. The most significant subcategory is gloves — surgical, examination, protective and household gloves of natural rubber (latex) or synthetic rubber (nitrile, vinyl). Surgical and examination gloves may benefit from reduced rates. Other rubber apparel articles (aprons, protective garments) carry rates within this range. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What documents and certificates are required for importing rubber gloves and apparel into the EU?
Importing medical gloves (surgical, examination) requires medical device certification under the MDR (EU) 2017/745 and CE marking. Protective gloves are subject to Regulation (EU) 2016/425 on personal protective equipment (PPE) — certification in the appropriate risk category is required. REACH compliance declaration is mandatory. Gloves for food contact require compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004. Technical files must be maintained. This applies to goods classified under heading 4015 of the Combined Nomenclature. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
What practical considerations apply when importing rubber gloves and apparel articles?
When importing gloves under heading 4015, distinguishing between medical, protective, and household gloves is crucial as they are subject to different regulations. Natural latex gloves must include allergen information (latex proteins). Consider EN 455 (medical gloves) or EN 374/EN 388 (protective gloves) standards. Large-volume glove imports from Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Thailand) are industry standard. Storage conditions must prevent degradation from heat and UV exposure. Current duty rates should be verified in the European Commission's TARIC database. Classification follows the Combined Nomenclature (CN) of the European Union.
Useful tools & resources
Customs calculators
Duty & VAT CalculatorCalculate customs duty and VAT for "Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber" and see the full import cost.Import Profitability CalculatorCheck the import profitability of "Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber" with all costs included.
Related glossary terms